Green Technology: Powering Sustainable Development
Green Technology: Powering Sustainable Development

Green Technology: Powering Sustainable Development


绿色科技:驱动可持续发展的引擎​


英文原文:

​Green technology​​ is revolutionizing how humanity tackles climate change. Innovations like ​​renewable energy systems​​, ​​carbon capture​​, and ​​smart grids​​ are reducing global dependence on fossil fuels while cutting greenhouse gas emissions. Governments worldwide now incentivize ​​eco-friendly initiatives​​ through ​​carbon pricing​​ and green subsidies.

The private sector plays a critical role too. Companies investing in ​​circular economy models​​ (e.g., recycling tech and biodegradable materials) not only lower environmental footprints but also unlock new markets. For individuals, adopting ​​energy-efficient appliances​​ and ​​low-carbon transport​​ contributes to collective sustainability goals.


中文翻译:

​绿色科技​​正在彻底改变人类应对气候变化的方式。​​可再生能源系统​​、​​碳捕集技术​​和​​智能电网​​等创新,正在降低全球对化石燃料的依赖,同时减少温室气体排放。各国政府正通过​​碳定价​​和绿色补贴激励​​环保倡议​​。

私营部门同样关键。企业投资​​循环经济模式​​(如回收技术和可降解材料),不仅能降低环境足迹,还可开拓新市场。对个人而言,使用​​节能电器​​和​​低碳交通工具​​也是在推动共同可持续目标。


🌱 核心术语解析 (Key Vocabulary)

  1. ​Carbon capture​​ /ˈkɑːrbən ˈkæptʃər/
    • 释义: ​​碳捕集​​(从工业排放中捕获CO₂的技术)
    • 例句: Carbon capture plants can reduce factory emissions by 90%.(碳捕集工厂可使工厂排放减少90%。)
  2. ​Circular economy​​ /ˈsɜːrkjələr ɪˈkɒnəmi/
    • 释义: ​​循环经济​​(资源重复利用的闭环模式)
    • 对比词: Linear economy (线性经济:开采→制造→废弃)
  3. ​Carbon pricing​​ /ˈkɑːrbən ˈpraɪsɪŋ/
    • 释义: ​​碳定价​​(对碳排放征税或设立交易机制)
    • 政策案例: EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)
  4. ​Smart grid​​ /smɑːrt ɡrɪd/
    • 释义: ​​智能电网​​(AI优化的电力分配网络)
    • 技术组成: IoT sensors, real-time data analytics
  5. ​Low-carbon transport​​ /loʊ ˈkɑːrbən ˈtrænspɔːrt/
    • 释义: ​​低碳交通​​(电动/氢能交通工具)
    • 实例: Electric vehicles (EVs), hydrogen-powered trains

📊 绿色技术影响对比表

​技术领域​​环境效益​​经济价值​
​太阳能光伏​每兆瓦减少碳排放600吨/年成本十年降80%,创造光伏安装岗位
​海水淡化技术​解决缺水地区饮水危机全球市场年增长率8.3% (2025预测)
​建筑节能改造​降低供暖能耗40%绿色建筑溢价率提升资产价值

🔋 实用短语扩展

​英文术语​​中文释义​​应用场景​
​Net-zero emissions​净零排放企业可持续发展报告
​Carbon footprint​碳足迹产品环保标签
​Green bonds​绿色债券环保项目融资
​Energy payback time​能源回收期光伏设备评估指标

✨ 数据化表达模板(写作/演讲可用)

  1. ​量化影响​​:
    “Switching to LED lighting ​​reduces energy consumption by 75%​​ compared to traditional bulbs.”
    (改用LED照明较传统灯泡​​降低能耗75%​​)
  2. ​趋势预测​​:
    “Global renewable energy investment ​​is projected to reach $2 trillion by 2030​​.”
    (全球可再生能源投资​​预计2030年达2万亿美元​​)

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